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상속 (Inheritance)
상속 기본
class Vehicle {
var currentSpeed = 0.0
var description: String {
return "traveling at \(currentSpeed) miles per hour"
}
func makeNoise() {
// do nothing - an arbitrary vehicle doesn't necessarily make a noise
}
}
let someVehicle = Vehicle()
print("Vehicle: \(someVehicle.description)")
// Vehicle: traveling at 0.0 miles per hour
상속된 클래스에서 상위 클래스의 프로퍼티에 접근할 수 있다.
class Bicycle: Vehicle {
var hasBasket = false
}
let bicycle = Bicycle()
bicycle.hasBasket = true
bicycle.currentSpeed = 15.0
print("Bicycle: \(bicycle.description)")
class Tandem: Bicycle {
var currentNumberOfPassengers = 0
}
let tandem = Tandem()
tandem.hasBasket = true
tandem.currentNumberOfPassengers = 2
tandem.currentSpeed = 22.0
print("Tandem: \(tandem.description)")
// Tandem: traveling at 22.0 miles per hour
오버라이딩 (Override)
class Train: Vehicle {
override func makeNoise() {
print("Choo Choo")
}
}
class Car: Vehicle {
var gear = 1
override var description: String {
return super.description + " in gear \(gear)"
}
}
let car = Car()
car.currentSpeed = 25.0
car.gear = 3
print("Car: \(car.description)")
// Car: traveling at 25.0 miles per hour in gear 3
프로퍼티 옵저버 오버라이딩
class AutomaticCar: Car {
override var currentSpeed: Double {
didSet {
gear = Int(currentSpeed / 10.0) + 1
}
}
}
let automatic = AutomaticCar()
automatic.currentSpeed = 35.0
print("AutomaticCar: \(automatic.description)")
// AutomaticCar: traveling at 35.0 miles per hour in gear 4
오버라이드 막기 (Preventing Overrides)
final var someValue : Int
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